| ORIGINS OF THE ISRAELI- ARAB CONFLICT | ||||
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By Duane Magee It is readily apparent that the Palestinians and Arabs have a strong hatred for Israel and Jews in general. Why is this? Where does this hatred come from? This conflict has its roots in two events in the life of Abraham. In these two events Abraham failed to EXACTLY obey G-D. LOT
About 4000 years ago G-D called Avram (Abram), who was living in Haran with his family. CLICK ON MAP TO VIEW ENLARGED VERSION.
Beresheet (GENESIS)
12:1 Now the LORD said to Avram, "Get out of your country, and from
your relatives, and from your father's house, to the land that I will
show you. 12:2 I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and
make your name great. You will be a blessing. 12:3 I will bless those
who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you. In you will all of
the families of the earth be blessed."
The Balfour
Declaration in 1921 created a modern home for the Jews in the area of
the world referred to as Palestine. This included what is
now the nation of Jordan. According to the Peel commission, which
investigated the 1936 Arab riots, "the field in which the Jewish
National home was to be established was understood, at the time of the
Balfour
Declaration, to be the whole of historic Palestine, including
Transjordan."
ISAAC, ISHMAEL AND
HAGAR
The second event that has led to this centuries old conflict has its roots in Abraham's attempt to "help" G-D fulfill HIS promise to Abraham to "make of you a great nation." Beresheet (GENESIS) 15:4 Behold, the word of the LORD came to him, saying, "This man will not be your heir, but he who will come forth out of your own body will be your heir." His wife Sarah was barren and continued to be barren for many years following this word spoken over him. The time came when it became physically impossible for Sarah to have children. But with G-D all things are possible. Because of Sarah's unbelief, she decided to follow worldly customs at this time and have her husband conceive a child with her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar. Beresheet (GENESIS) 16:2 Sarai said to Avram, "See now, the LORD has restrained me from bearing. Please go in to my handmaid. It may be that I will obtain children by her." Avram listened to the voice of Sarai. 16:3 Sarai, Avram's wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, after Avram had lived ten years in the land of Kena`an, and gave her to Avram her husband to be his wife. 16:4 He went in to Hagar, and she conceived. Hagar gave birth to Ishmael. But G-D wasn't pleased and refused to accept Ishmael as the son through whom the covenant would be carried on. 17:18Avraham said to God, "Oh that Yishma'el might live before you!" Beresheet (GENESIS) 17:19 God said, "No, but Sarah, your wife, will bear you a son. You shall call his name Yitzchak. I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant for his seed after him..17:21 But my covenant I establish with Yitzchak, whom Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year." Hagar was an Egyptian. Ishmael's wife was also an Egyptian. Beresheet (GENESIS) 21:20 G-d was with the boy, and he grew. He lived in the wilderness, and became, as he grew up, an archer. 21:21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran. His mother took a wife for him out of the land of Egypt. In 1979 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat said on national television to Israeli Prime ministerMenachem Begin that it was time for the children of Ishmael to get back with the children of Isaac. The Egyptians made slaves out of the Israelites during their sojourn in Egypt. This is outlined in Exodus chapters 1-10. It took a series of plagues for Pharaoh to let the Israelites return to their homeland. After the reign of Solomon, the Egyptians raided and looted the land. The First Book Melakhim ( 1 KINGS) 14:25 It happened in the fifth year of king Rechav`am, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Yerushalayim; 14:26 and he took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold which Shlomo had made Years later they attacked Megiddo and killed King Josiah. The Second Book Melakhim ( 2 KINGS) 23:29In his days Par`oh-Nekho king of Egypt went up against the king of Ashur to the river Perat: and king Yoshiyahu went against him; and Par`oh-Nekho killed him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. At another time Egypt deposed their king and replaced him with one who "did evil in the sight of THE LORD" The Second Book of Divre Hayamim ( 2 Chronicles) 36:3 The king of Egypt deposed him at Yerushalayim, and fined the land one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 36:4 The king of Egypt made Elyakim his brother king over Yehudah and Yerushalayim, and changed his name to Yehoiakim. Nekho took Yo'achaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. 36:5 Yehoiakim was Twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Yerushalayim: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God In modern times Egypt have spearheaded several wars against Israel. President Nasser stated " We will push the Israelites into the sea," Arab Moslems also claim to be descendents of Ishmael. Beresheet (GENESIS) 17:20 As for Yishma'el, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly. He will become the father of twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation. Who is this "great nation"? Who were these 12 princes that G-D promised to Ishmael? Beresheet (GENESIS) 25:13 These are the names of the sons of Yishma'el, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of Yishma'el, Nevayot, then Kedar, Adbe'el, Mivsam, 25:14 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 25:15Chadad, Tema, Yetur, Nafish, and Kedemah. 25:16 These are the sons of Yishma'el, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments: twelve princes, according to their nations These tribes made up nations that dwelt from Havilah to Shur, and from Egypt to Assyria. Havilah: A district in Arabia-Felix. It is uncertain whether the tribe gave its name to this region or derived its name from it, and whether it was originally a Cushite (Gen. 10:7) or a Joktanite tribe (10:29; compare 25:18), or whether there were both a Cushite and a Joktanite Havilah. It is the opinion of Kalisch, however, that Havilah "in both instances designates the same country, extending at least from the Persian to the Arabian Gulf, and on account of its vast extent easily divided into two distinct parts." This opinion may be well vindicated. Shur: probably, of the Arabian desert, on the northeastern border of Egypt, giving its name to a wilderness extending from Egypt toward Philistia (Gen. 16:7; 20:1; 25:18; Ex.15:22) Nevayot: Jewish historian Josephus identified the Nabataeans of his time with Nevayot.. He claimed the Nabataeans lived in the area from the Euphrates to the Red Sea. Josephus goes on to say that it was the Nabataeans who conferred their names on the Arabian nations. (Jewish Antiquities I.22,1) Josephus lived and wrote during the time that the Nabataeans were in existence, and supposedly, he obtained his information directly from the Nabataeans themselves. These Nabataeans spoke and wrote an early form of Arabic and thus they were often referred to as 'Arabs' by Greek and Roman historians. Kedar: The sons of Kedar became known as the Kedarites who were the main military power of the sons of Ishmael. Isaiah speaks of Kedar's 'glory and her gifted archers.' (Isaiah 21:16-17) Ezekiel 27:21 associates Arabia with all of the princes of Kedar. The Kedarites are mentioned in a number of places in the Bible, and always referred to as nomads. Adbe'el : The tribe of Adbeel is often identified with the people of Idibi'ilu of the land of Arubu, who became subjects to Tiglath Pileser II (744 - 727 BC). This Idibi'ilu was given the duty as the Assyrian king's agent on the borders of Egypt. His tribe was said to have dwelt far away, towards the west. From this reference, some historians have thought that the tribe of Adbeel lived in the Sinai. Mivsam: Some historians have wondered if the descendants of Mishma were the founders of the villages around Jebel Misma. Mishma: Some historians have wondered if the descendants of Mishma were the founders of the villages around Jebel Misma Dumah: Dumah is generally identified by historians with the Addyrian Adummatu people. From a geographical standpoint, Adummatu is often associated with the medieval Arabic Dumat el-Jandal, which was in ancient times a very important and strategic junction on the major trade route between Syria, Babylon, Najd and the Hijaz area. This strategic location effectively made Dumah the entrance to north Arabia. This oasis was the center of rule for many north Arabian kings and queens, as related to us in Assyrian records. Massa: The records of Tiglath Pileser III mentions the inhabitants of Mas'a and of Tema. On the summit of Jebal Ghunaym, located about fourteen kilometers south of Tayma, archeologists Winnett and Reed discovered some graffiti texts mentioning the tribe Massaa, in connection with Dedan and Nebayot. They refer to the war against Dedan, the war against Nabayat and the war against Massaa. These tribes appear to have been close to each other at this time. The tribe of Massaa is possibly connected with the Masanoi of North Arabia as mentioned by Ptolemy, Geography v18, 2. Chadad: Some historians speculate that this tribe may have become known as the Harar, or the Hararina people that lived near the mountains northwest of Palmyra, an ancient city of central Syria. A small modern village known as Tudmur is on the site. An oasis N of the Syrian Desert, 130 mi (209 km) NE of Damascus. Tema: Teyma is usually associated with the ancient oasis of Tayma, located northeast of the Hijaz district, on the trade route between Tathrib (Medina) and Dumah. Yetur: Montgomery (Arabia and the Bible) suggests that the descendants of Jetur, Naphish and Kedemah became a group together Yetur, Naphish, and the Hagarenes are located in I Chronicles 5:19 in the Transjordan. Nafish Kedemah The descendants of Hagar, Ishmael's mother, have been studied by a number of different people. The Biblical record tells us that during the time of King Saul, Saul fought with the Hagarites who were living east of Gilead. Apparently, they must have moved from this location to present day Iraq because they are found later in the Assyrian records. It is readily apparent that the 12 princes of Ishmael became many of the present day Arab tribes. COMMENTS FROM THE AUTHOR The above information on the was taken from the Dan Gibson website http://nabataea.net/12tribes.html He has graciously given me permission to directly link to his excellently written article. |
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